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ALIŞTIRMALAR
| ANAHTAR KİTAP |
* Tanışma : Meeting
* Günaydın : Good Morning
* Sizin adınız ne : What is your name? (This is the polite/plural
form of the question, used on formal occasions and
when the speakers are totally unknown to each other)
* Ben de : Me too.
* Memnun oldum : Nice to meet you.
* Ol-mak : To be, to become.
* Güzel : Good, well, fine, nice, lovely, pretty.
* Konuş-mak : To speak, to talk.
* Hala : still, get (Indicating continuity of action)
* Öğren-mek : To learn
* İngiliz : English (Person)
* İngiliz misiniz? : Are you English (polite/plural question form)
* Avustralyalıyım : I am Australian
* Avrupa : Europe.
* Asya : Asia.
* Otur-mak : To live, to sit.
* Burada : Here
* Misafir : Guest
* Arkadaş : Friend
* Kal-mak : To stay
* Bazen : Sometimes
* Orada : There
* Böyle : Like this, this way, so
* Beş dakika : Five minutes.
* Veya : Or
* Vapur : Steamer, ferry
* Belki : Perhaps, maybe
* Tekrar : Again.
* Görüş-mek : To meet.
* Neden : Why.
* Neden : Why not?
* İyi günler : Good day. (said in afternoon when meeting and when
parting at any time)
--10--
* Sağol : Thanks
* Şöyle böyle : So so, not so bad.
* Nereden? : from where?
* Nereden geliyorsun? : Where are you coming from?
* Kütüphane : Library
* O : He, she, it.
* Nereli? : Where is she from?
* Ankaralı : From Ankara
* Ben de : I am too.
* Ankaralıyım : I am from Ankara.
* Memnun oldum. : Nice to meet you.
--12--
* Sizinki : Yours
* Okula : to school.
* Beraber : Together.
* Beraber gidelim : Let's go together
* Nereye? : Where to
* Eve gidiyorum : I am going to house
--14--
* Karşılaşma : Meeting!
* Günaydın : Good morning
* İyi günler : Have a good day, Good afternoon!
* İyi akşamlar : Good evening (used more regularly than in English)
* İyi geceler : Good night!
* Merhaba : Hello, Hi.
* İyi hafta sonları : Have good weekend.
* İyi tatiller : Happy holiday (sometimes for weekend also.)
--14--
* Ayrılma : Parting, leaving
* Görüşürüz : See you!
* Görüşmek üzere! : Hope to see you again!
* Hoşçakalın : Keep well, Good bye!
* Allahaısmarladık : Good bye!
* Ad sorma : Asking a name
* Benim adım : My name is ...................
* Benim ismim : My name is ....................
* Senin adın (ismin) ne?: What is your name? (common form)
* Sizin adınız (isminiz) ne? : What is your name?
* Çoğul eki : Plural suffix
* Araba : Car
* Ağaç : tree
* Ders : lesson, lecture
* Öğretmen : Teacher
* Öğrenci : Pupil, student
* Sınıf : Classroom.
* Çocuk : Child, kid
* Çiçek : Flover, plant (sometimes)
* Resim : Picture, foto (sometimes)
* Dolap : Cupboards, cabinet.
* Yıldız : Star
* Bugün : Today
* Türkçe : Turkish
* -a Başla-mak : to start, to begin
--15--
* Bu : This
* Bu ne? : What is this (it)?
* Şu ne? : What is that?
* O ne? : What is that (over there)?
* Masa : table, desk.
* Pencere : Window
* Kapı : Wall
* Sandalye : chair
* Kalem : pen, pencil
* Defter : Notebook, exercise book
* Bu kim? : Who is this
* O kim? : Who is that?
--15--
* Da, De : On, in, at, over
* Nerede? : Where
* Kitap : book
* Kitap nerede? : Where is the book
* Kitap burada : Book is here
* Burada : Here
* Şurada : There
* Orada : Over there
* Bilgisayar : Computer
* Büro : Office
* Müdür : manager, director, boss, headmaster
* Toplantı : meeting
* Şef : Chief, boss
* Koridor : Corridor
* Gar : Train station
* Otogar : Bus terminal
* Havaalanı : Air port
* Öğren-mek : to learn
--16--
* Nerelisiniz? : Where are you from? (Plural/polite form)
* Nerelisin? : Where are you from?
* Nereli? : Where is he (she) from?
* Amerikalı : American
* Türküm : I am Turkish
* İngilizim : I am English
* Almanız : We are German
* Münihliyiz : We are coming from Munich
* Arnavut : Albanian
* Boşnak : Bosnian
E
* For some country names there is a separate or different word.
* For names whose last vowel is a/,ı, the suffix is Lı
* For those with a ö/ü the suffix is Lü
* For those with a E/i, the suffix is Li
* For those with a o/u the suffix is Lu
* The questions "Where do you come from/Where are you
coming from?" is only used for the place where the listener
has just arrived from or to tell the city where they have
come from ıt is not used for telling the country.
* Her yerde : Every where
* Konuş-mak : to speak.
--17--
* Evden : from house
* Bahçeden : from garden
* Tatilden : from trip holiday
* Hastane : hospital
* lokanta : restaurant (traditional Turkish)
* Büro : Office
* Eczane : Pharmacy
* Postane : postoffice
* a, ı, o, u : dan / e, i, ö : den
* If the lost letter of the word is one of these F, S, T, K, Ç, Ş,
H, P a, ı, o, u : tan, e, i, ö, ü : ten
* Kort : tennis court
* Teras : terrace
* Mutfak : Kitchen
* Kulüp : club
* Sınıf : classroom.
* Mutlu Ol-mak : To be happy
--18--
* Sokak : Street (small)
* Belçikalı : From Belgium
--19--
* Dünya : World
* Dünyadaki : All over the world
* En : most
* Mantık : logic
* Mantıklı : logical
* Dil : Language (Tongue)
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